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Crack Exlce by yourself word、pdf、 Compressed Password Tutorial
2024-12-25 15:15:13
Brief introduction
GPU CPU APU DSP FPGA Coprocessor
GPU driver requirements
AMD GPUs on Linux require "RadeonOpenCompute (ROCm)" Software Platform (1.6.180 or later) AMD GPUs on Windows require "AMD Radeon Software Crimson Edition" (15.12 or later) Intel CPUs require "OpenCL Runtime for Intel Core and Intel Xeon Processors" (16.1.1 or later) Intel GPUs on Linux require "OpenCL 2.0 GPU Driver Package for Linux" (2.0 or later) Intel GPUs on Windows require "OpenCL Driver for Intel Iris and Intel HD Graphics" NVIDIA GPUs require "NVIDIA Driver" (367.x or later)
GitHub地址：https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat
parameter
The following are common parameters, if you want to know more parameters you can hashcat --help view
-a 指定要使用的破解模式，其值參考后面對(duì)參數(shù)。“-a 0”字典攻擊，“-a 1” 組合攻擊；“-a 3”掩碼攻擊。 -m 指定要破解的hash類型，如果不指定類型，則默認(rèn)是MD5 -o 指定破解成功后的hash及所對(duì)應(yīng)的明文密碼的存放位置,可以用它把破解成功的hash寫到指定的文件中 --force 忽略破解過程中的警告信息,跑單條hash可能需要加上此選項(xiàng) --show 顯示已經(jīng)破解的hash及該hash所對(duì)應(yīng)的明文 --increment 啟用增量破解模式,你可以利用此模式讓hashcat在指定的密碼長(zhǎng)度范圍內(nèi)執(zhí)行破解過程 --increment-min 密碼最小長(zhǎng)度,后面直接等于一個(gè)整數(shù)即可,配置increment模式一起使用 --increment-max 密碼最大長(zhǎng)度,同上 --outfile-format 指定破解結(jié)果的輸出格式id,默認(rèn)是3 --username 忽略hash文件中的指定的用戶名,在破解linux系統(tǒng)用戶密碼hash可能會(huì)用到 --remove 刪除已被破解成功的hash -r 使用自定義破解規(guī)則
Attack Patterns:
# | Mode ===+====== 0 | Straight（字段破解） 1 | Combination（組合破解） 3 | Brute-force（掩碼暴力破解） 6 | Hybrid Wordlist + Mask（字典+掩碼破解） 7 | Hybrid Mask + Wordlist（掩碼+字典破解）
Output format
1 = hash[:salt] 2 = plain 3 = hash[:salt]:plain 4 = hex_plain 5 = hash[:salt]:hex_plain 6 = plain:hex_plain 7 = hash[:salt]:plain:hex_plain 8 = crackpos 9 = hash[:salt]:crackpos 10 = plain:crackpos 11 = hash[:salt]:plain:crackpos 12 = hex_plain:crackpos 13 = hash[:salt]:hex_plain:crackpos 14 = plain:hex_plain:crackpos 15 = hash[:salt]:plain:hex_plain:crackpos
Hash ID comparison table
Because there are so many, I will post some common hash types, if you want to know all the parameters, you can go to the hashcat wiki to see, or directly hashcat --help to view the hash comparison table
- [ Hash modes ] - # | Name | Category ======+==================================================+====================================== 900 | MD4 | Raw Hash 0 | MD5 | Raw Hash 5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash 100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash 1300 | SHA2-224 | Raw Hash 1400 | SHA2-256 | Raw Hash 10800 | SHA2-384 | Raw Hash 1700 | SHA2-512 | Raw Hash 17300 | SHA3-224 | Raw Hash 17400 | SHA3-256 | Raw Hash 17500 | SHA3-384 | Raw Hash 17600 | SHA3-512 | Raw Hash 10 | md5($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 20 | md5($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 30 | md5(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 40 | md5($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 3800 | md5($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 3710 | md5($salt.md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 4010 | md5($salt.md5($salt.$pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 4110 | md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 2600 | md5(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 3910 | md5(md5($pass).md5($salt)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 4300 | md5(strtoupper(md5($pass))) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 4400 | md5(sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 110 | sha1($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 120 | sha1($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 130 | sha1(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 140 | sha1($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 4500 | sha1(sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 4520 | sha1($salt.sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 4700 | sha1(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 4900 | sha1($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 14400 | sha1(CX) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 1410 | sha256($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 1420 | sha256($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 1430 | sha256(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 1440 | sha256($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 1710 | sha512($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 1720 | sha512($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 1730 | sha512(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 1740 | sha512($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated 14000 | DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack 14100 | 3DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack 14900 | Skip32 (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack 15400 | ChaCha20 | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack 2500 | WPA-EAPOL-PBKDF2 | Network Protocols 2501 | WPA-EAPOL-PMK | Network Protocols 16800 | WPA-PMKID-PBKDF2 | Network Protocols 16801 | WPA-PMKID-PMK | Network Protocols 7300 | IPMI2 RAKP HMAC-SHA1 | Network Protocols 7500 | Kerberos 5 AS-REQ Pre-Auth etype 23 | Network Protocols 8300 | DNSSEC (NSEC3) | Network Protocols 10200 | CRAM-MD5 | Network Protocols 11100 | PostgreSQL CRAM (MD5) | Network Protocols 11200 | MySQL CRAM (SHA1) | Network Protocols 16100 | TACACS+ | Network Protocols 16500 | JWT (JSON Web Token) | Network Protocols 121 | SMF (Simple Machines Forum) > v1.1 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 400 | phpBB3 (MD5) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 2811 | MyBB 1.2+ | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 2811 | IPB2+ (Invision Power Board) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 8400 | WBB3 (Woltlab Burning Board) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 11 | Joomla < 2.5.18 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 400 | Joomla >= 2.5.18 (MD5) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 400 | WordPress (MD5) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 2612 | PHPS | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 7900 | Drupal7 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 21 | osCommerce | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 21 | xt:Commerce | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 11000 | PrestaShop | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 124 | Django (SHA-1) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 10000 | Django (PBKDF2-SHA256) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks 12 | PostgreSQL | Database Server 131 | MSSQL (2000) | Database Server 132 | MSSQL (2005) | Database Server 1731 | MSSQL (2012, 2014) | Database Server 200 | MySQL323 | Database Server 300 | MySQL4.1/MySQL5 | Database Server 3100 | Oracle H: Type (Oracle 7+) | Database Server 112 | Oracle S: Type (Oracle 11+) | Database Server 12300 | Oracle T: Type (Oracle 12+) | Database Server 8000 | Sybase ASE | Database Server 15000 | FileZilla Server >= 0.9.55 | FTP Server 11500 | CRC32 | Checksums 3000 | LM | Operating Systems 1000 | NTLM | Operating Systems 500 | md5crypt, MD5 (Unix), Cisco-IOS $1$ (MD5) | Operating Systems 3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish (Unix) | Operating Systems 7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256 (Unix) | Operating Systems 1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512 (Unix) | Operating Systems 122 | macOS v10.4, MacOS v10.5, MacOS v10.6 | Operating Systems 1722 | macOS v10.7 | Operating Systems 7100 | macOS v10.8+ (PBKDF2-SHA512) | Operating Systems 11600 | 7-Zip | Archives 12500 | RAR3-hp | Archives 13000 | RAR5 | Archives 13600 | WinZip | Archives 9700 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4 | Documents 9710 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #1 | Documents 9720 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #2 | Documents 9800 | MS Office <= 2003 $3/$4, SHA1 + RC4 | Documents 9810 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #1 | Documents 9820 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #2 | Documents 9400 | MS Office 2007 | Documents 9500 | MS Office 2010 | Documents 9600 | MS Office 2013 | Documents 10400 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4) | Documents 10410 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #1 | Documents 10420 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #2 | Documents 10500 | PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8) | Documents 10600 | PDF 1.7 Level 3 (Acrobat 9) | Documents 10700 | PDF 1.7 Level 8 (Acrobat 10 - 11) | Documents 99999 | Plaintext | Plaintext
Mask settings
Here is a list of common mask character sets
l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 純小寫字母
u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 純大寫字母
d | 0123456789 純數(shù)字
h | 0123456789abcdef 常見小寫子目錄和數(shù)字
H | 0123456789ABCDEF 常見大寫字母和數(shù)字
s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ 特殊字符
a | ?l?u?d?s 鍵盤上所有可見的字符
b | 0x00 - 0xff 可能是用來匹配像空格這種密碼的下面舉幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子來了解一下掩碼的設(shè)置
八位數(shù)字密碼：?d?d?d?d?d?d?d?d 八位未知密碼：?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a 前四位為大寫字母，后面四位為數(shù)字：?u?u?u?u?d?d?d?d 前四位為數(shù)字或者是小寫字母，后四位為大寫字母或者數(shù)字：?h?h?h?h?H?H?H?H 前三個(gè)字符未知，中間為admin，后三位未知：?a?a?aadmin?a?a?a 6-8位數(shù)字密碼：--increment --increment-min 6 --increment-max 8 ?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l 6-8位數(shù)字+小寫字母密碼：--increment --increment-min 6 --increment-max 8 ?h?h?h?h?h?h?h?h
If we want to set the character set to: abcd123456!@-+, then how do we do that. This requires the use of a custom character set, and hashcat allows users to define up to 4 sets of character sets
--custom-charset1 [chars]等價(jià)于 -1 --custom-charset2 [chars]等價(jià)于 -2 --custom-charset3 [chars]等價(jià)于 -3 --custom-charset4 [chars]等價(jià)于 -4 在掩碼中用?1、?2、?3、?4來表示。
Here are a few more examples:
--custom-charset1 abcd123456!@-+。然后我們就可以用"?1"去表示這個(gè)字符集了 --custom-charset2 ?l?d，這里和?2就等價(jià)于?h -1 ?d?l?u，?1就表示數(shù)字+小寫字母+大寫字母 -3 abcdef -4 123456 那么?3?3?3?3?4?4?4?4就表示為前四位可能是“abcdef”，后四位可能是“123456”
example
PS: I'll give you the configuration of my machine here, and then compare the speed of cracking
CPU：Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7300HQ CPU @ 2.50GHz 顯卡：GTX 1050 Ti
7-digit number crack
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 0 --force 25c3e88f81b4853f2a8faacad4c871b6 ?d?d?d?d?d?d?d
7 Lowercase Letters Crack:
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 0 --force 7a47c6db227df60a6d67245d7d8063f3 ?l?l?l?l?l?l?l
1-8 digit crack:
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 0 --force 4488cec2aea535179e085367d8a17d75 --increment --increment-min 1 --increment-max 8 ?d?d?d?d?d?d?d?d
1-8 digits lowercase letters + numbers cracked
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 0 --force ab65d749cba1656ca11dfa1cc2383102 --increment --increment-min 1 --increment-max 8 ?h?h?h?h?h?h?h?h
Specific character marks: 123456abcdf!@+-
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -1 123456abcdf!@+- 8b78ba5089b11326290bc15cf0b9a07d ?1?1?1?1?1 注意一下：這里的-1和?1是數(shù)字1，不是字母l
1-8 is the set of bits: 123456abcdf!@+-
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -1 123456abcdf!@+- 9054fa315ce16f7f0955b4af06d1aa1b --increment --increment-min 1 --increment-max 8 ?1?1?1?1?1?1?1?1
1-8 digits + uppercase and lowercase letters + visible special symbols
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -1 ?d?u?l?s d37fc9ee39dd45a7717e3e3e9415f65d --increment --increment-min 1 --increment-max 8 ?1?1?1?1?1?1?1?1 或者： hashcat64.exe -a 3 d37fc9ee39dd45a7717e3e3e9415f65d --increment --increment-min 1 --increment-max 8 ?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a
Dictionary cracking
-a 0是指定字典破解模式，-o是輸出結(jié)果到文件中 hashcat64.exe -a 0 ede900ac1424436b55dc3c9f20cb97a8 password.txt -o result.txt
Batch cracking
hashcat64.exe -a 0 hash.txt password.txt -o result.txt
Dictionary Combo Crack:
hashcat64.exe -a 1 25f9e794323b453885f5181f1b624d0b pwd1.txt pwd2.txt
Dictionary + mask cracking
hashcat64.exe -a 6 9dc9d5ed5031367d42543763423c24ee password.txt ?l?l?l?l?l
Mysql4.1/5的PASSWORD函數(shù)
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 300 --force 6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 ?d?d?d?d?d?d
sha512crypt $6$, SHA512 (Unix)破解
可以cat /etc/shadow獲取
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 1800 --force $6$mxuA5cdy$XZRk0CvnPFqOgVopqiPEFAFK72SogKVwwwp7gWaUOb7b6tVwfCpcSUsCEk64ktLLYmzyew/xd0O0hPG/yrm2X. ?l?l?l?l
Instead of sorting out the username, use --username
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 1800 --force qiyou:$6$QDq75ki3$jsKm7qTDHz/xBob0kF1Lp170Cgg0i5Tslf3JW/sm9k9Q916mBTyilU3PoOsbRdxV8TAmzvdgNjrCuhfg3jKMY1 ?l?l?l?l?l --username
Windows NT-hash，LM-hash破解
You can use saminside to get the values of NT-hash and LM-hash
NT-hash: hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 1000 209C6174DA490CAEB422F3FA5A7AE634 ?l?l?l?l?l LM-hash: hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 3000 F0D412BD764FFE81AAD3B435B51404EE ?l?l?l?l?l
mssql
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 132 --force 0x01008c8006c224f71f6bf0036f78d863c3c4ff53f8c3c48edafb ?l?l?l?l?l?d?d?d
WordPress Password Hash Crack
The function in which the specific encryption script is in./wp-includes/class-phpass.phpHashPassword
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 400 --force $P$BYEYcHEj3vDhV1lwGBv6rpxurKOEWY/ ?d?d?d?d?d?d
discuz用戶密碼hash破解
其密碼加密方式md5(md5($pass).$salt)
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 2611 --force 14e1b600b1fd579f47433b88e8d85291: ?d?d?d?d?d?d
Crack RAR compression password
First of all, rar2john gets the hash value of the rar file and downloads it
獲取rar文件的hash值：rar2john.exe 1.rar 結(jié)果： 1.rar:$rar5$16$639e9ce8344c680da12e8bdd4346a6a3$15$a2b056a21a9836d8d48c2844d171b73d$8$04a52d2224ad082e
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 13000 --force $rar5$16$639e9ce8344c680da12e8bdd4346a6a3$15$a2b056a21a9836d8d48c2844d171b73d$8$04a52d2224ad082e ?d?d?d?d?d?d
Note:
hashcat 支持 RAR3-hp 和 RAR5，官方示例如下： -m參數(shù) 類型 示例 hash 12500 RAR3-hp $RAR3$*0*45109af8ab5f297a*adbf6c5385d7a40373e8f77d7b89d317 13000 RAR5 $rar5$16$74575567518807622265582327032280$15$f8b4064de34ac02ecabfe
zip密碼破解
用zip2john獲取文件的hash值：zip2john.exe 1.zip 結(jié)果：1.zip:$zip2$*0*3*0*554bb43ff71cb0cac76326f292119dfd*ff23*5*24b28885ee*d4fe362bb1e91319ab53*$/zip2$:::::1.zip-1.txt
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 13600 $zip2$*0*3*0*554bb43ff71cb0cac76326f292119dfd*ff23*5*24b28885ee*d4fe362bb1e91319ab53*$/zip2$ --force ?d?d?d?d?d?d
破解office密碼
獲取office的hash值：python office2john.py 11.docx 結(jié)果：11.docx:$office$*2013*100000*256*16*e4a3eb62e8d3576f861f9eded75e0525*9eeb35f0849a7800d48113440b4bbb9c*577f8d8b2e1c5f60fed76e62327b38d28f25230f6c7dfd66588d9ca8097aabb9
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 9600 $office$*2013*100000*256*16*e4a3eb62e8d3576f861f9eded75e0525*9eeb35f0849a7800d48113440b4bbb9c*577f8d8b2e1c5f60fed76e62327b38d28f25230f6c7dfd66588d9ca8097aabb9 --force ?d?d?d?d?d?d
Crack the WIFI password
First of all, we will convert our handshake package to HCCAPX format, now the latest version of HashCAT only supports HCCAPX format, and the previous HCCAP format is no longer supported
官方在線轉(zhuǎn)化https://hashcat.net/cap2hccapx/
hashcat64.exe -a 3 -m 2500 1.hccapx 1391040?d?d?d?d
Others
For cracked hash values, use View Resulthashcat64.exe hash --show
All hash cracking results are in the hashcat.potfile file
If the cracking time is too long, you can press the S key to check the cracking status, the P key to pause, the R key to continue cracking, and the Q key to exit the cracking.
When using GPU mode for cracking, optimization can be done automatically using the -O parameter
In the actual cracking, if we blindly crack it, it will take up a lot of our time and resources
1.首先走一遍常用的弱口令字典 2.組合密碼，如：zhang1999，用姓氏和出生年組合，當(dāng)然也可以用其它的組合，這里舉個(gè)例子而已 3.把常用的掩碼組合整理起來放在masks中的.hcmask文件中，然后讓它自動(dòng)加載破解 4.如果實(shí)在不行，你可以嘗試低位數(shù)的所有組合去跑，不過不建議太高位數(shù)的組合去破解，因?yàn)槿绻麑?duì)方設(shè)置的密碼很復(fù)雜的話，到頭來你密碼沒有破解到，卻浪費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和資源，得不償失
6.HashCat parameter optimizationConsidering
the cracking speed of hashcat and the allocation of resources, we can configure
some parameters: 1.Workload tuning.
This parameter supports the following values: 1, 8, 40, 80, and 160--gpu-accel 160 可以讓GPU發(fā)揮最大性能。
2. Gpu loops load fine-tuning
: The range of values supported by this parameter is 8-1024 (some algorithms only support up to 1000).--gpu-loops 1024 可以讓GPU發(fā)揮最大性能。
3.Segment size Dictionary cache size
This parameter is to set the size of the memory cache, the function is to put the dictionary into the memory cache to speed up the dictionary cracking speed, the default is 32MB, you can set it according to your own memory situation, of course, the bigger the block.--segment-size 512 可以提高大字典破解的速度。
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